Amoebiasis, also known amoebic dysentery, is an infection caused by any of the amobae of the entamoeba group. Laboratory diagnosis of amebiasis the world health organization has recommended that intestinal infection be diagnosed with an e. Amebiasis intestinal y extra intestinal linkedin slideshare. Extraintestinal entamoeba histolytica amebiasis uptodate. Amebiasis intra y extraintestinal gastroenterologia. Panel a shows a posteroanterior lefthand side and lateral righthand side chest radiograph in a patient with amebic liver. Extraintestinal amebiasis prevalence in bolivar state, venezuela, from 19962001. The description of entamoeba dispar, and the recovery ofentamoeba moshkovskii from humans had a major impact in the epidemiology and clinical management of amebiasis. Amebiasis is an infectious disease caused by the anaerobic protozoan entamoeba histolytica.
Amoebiasis can be present with no, mild, or severe symptoms. Transmission usually occurs via the fecaloral route e. Symptoms are most common during infection by entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis is a disease that affects 10 % of the world population, and it may have a different behavior when attacks bowels, liver, lungs, brain, etc its biological cycle is well. Amebiasis intra y extraintestinales by jenny pun on prezi. Amebiasis extraintestinal prueba serologica pruebas inmunologicas elisa inmunofluorescencia indirecta hemaglutinacion indirecta 38. Amebiasis amebosis infecciones manuale merck version. Radiographic and pathological f eatures of extraintestinal amebiasis. Diagnosis and management of amebiasis oxford academic. The symptoms of amebiasis include loose stool, abdominal cramping, and stomach. In resourcerich nations, this parasitic protozoan is seen primarily in travelers to and emigrants from endemic areas. S u m m a r y amoebiasis is a worldwide distribution disease, which causes the death of about 40 000 to 100 000 every year, turning it into. Amebae establish hepatic infection by ascending the portal venous system 2.
Other nitroimidazoles with longer halflives ie, secnidazole and ornidazole are currently unavailable in the united states. Amebic liver abscess is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of amebiasis. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bloody diarrhea. Unusual extraintestinal manifestations of amebiasis include direct extension of the liver abscess to pleura or pericardium, cutaneous amebiasis, and brain abscess. Metronidazole is the mainstay of therapy for invasive amebiasis. Amebiasis enfermedades infecciosas manual msd version. If antibodies are not detectable in patients with an acute presentation of suspected amebic liver. Symptoms, when they occur, are multiple and varied, ranging from mild abdominal discomfort and diarrhea often with blood and mucus alternating with periods. Amebiasis knowledge for medical students and physicians.
Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Depending on its manifestation, amebiasis is termed either intestinal or extraintestinal. Infections can be intestinal, extraintestinal, or both. Amebiasis is a disease caused by a onecelled parasite called entamoeba histolytica. Amebiasis national library of medicine pubmed health.
Infections rangefrom asymptomatic colonization to hemorrhagic colitis and extraintestinal diseases. Amebiasis is defined as infection with entamoeba histolytica, regardless of associated symptomatology. Only a minority of amebiasis patients progress to the development of disease. Although anyone can have this disease, it is more common in people who live in tropical areas with poor sanitary conditions. Epidemiology amebic liver abscess and other extraintestinal disease is 7 to 10 times more common among adult men than other demographic groups, despite equal gender. Amebiasis amebic dysentery disease and epidemiology clinical description. This condition, which results from the migration of trophozoites from the colon to the liver through the portal circulation, is 10 times more common in adults than in children and 3 times more. Infections range from asymptomatic colonization to amebic colitis and lifethreatening abscesses. In resourcerich nations, this parasitic protozoan is seen primarily in travelers to and. Amebiasis is a parasitic infection of the intestines caused by the protozoan entamoeba histolytica, or e. Amebiasis intestinal y extraintestinal pdf amoebiasis, also known amoebic dysentery, is an infection caused by any of the amobae of the entamoeba group. Nov 29, 20 the eia test detects antibody specific for e. Amebiasis enfermedades parasitarias del tracto digestivo.
481 60 1452 1576 467 1570 85 1146 530 538 132 124 282 1208 1466 666 608 1545 1518 44 1437 305 721 1188 85 471 1266 462 1503 630 708 1334 1087 1411 549 1087 517 1026 850 794 821