Nfeeding dairy cows in kenya pdf

Nov 11, 2010 i reside about 2km from nyahururu town. These dairy cows are large and they usually exhibit the typical pied coat pattern black and white. Dairy cows for sale kenya and beyond has 10,744 members. We shall say this along in the paragraphs later on. Poor quality, mouldy feeds reduce palatability hence dry matter intake. Jun 17, 2016 how i keep my 100 cows on three eighthacre plots. Kakuzi has a stud herd of 180220 breeding cows and 90100 bulls. The target 10 nutrition program encourages farmers to maximise their pasture consumption, and then to address feed gaps as efficiently and effectively as possible by using supplements. Kenyas dairy sub sector contributes about 8% of gross domestic product gdp with an annual milk production of 3. Thinking globally, producing locally about our farm about us about imani dairy farm combining over 15 years of hard work and shared family knowledge this is a smallscale family farm that was started in 2007 in karatina, nyeri county, kenya and is managed by maina muthuma, and his wife, angi yodermaina. I have been a dairy farmer close to three years now.

Fresh fodder should be fed after a days wilt, chopped into 2 inch pieces to enable the cow feed easily and minimise wastage. Manuals on fodder and feeding dairy cows agriprofocus. Livestock markets are quite different things happen quite quickly. The site has a dozen small manuals 15p on a range of subjects from housing to ai. If animals are not milking as well as expected, or milk protein is low or cows are losing excessive condition, energy is the. Douglas kanja had managed to develop his passion into a lucrative business that earns him an average of 1 million shillings a month, all the time maintaining a fulltime job. Lets take a look at what the successful dairy farmers have done. This study examines the hypothesis that dairy cow ownership improves child nutritional status. I still believe you dont have to own land to venture into dairy. In addition the dairy management guide is developed for dairy farmers worldwide and provides information to simplify and improve many dairy farm processes. How i keep my 100 cows on three eighthacre plots daily nation. Decreasing water intake by 40% results in a 16 to 24% decline in dmi and a large decrease in milk yield. Joseph owuor is among the most celebrated farmers in kenya only leased a half acre plot in njoro and keeps more than 500 heads of cattle. Introduction it has been observed that the milk production by smallholder dairy farmers during the dry season is significantly reduced.

The objective of feeding dairy cows should be to attain a high level of milk production. Chapter 28 feeding maize silage to kenyan dairy cattle. Complete guide on zero grazing housing designs in kenya. In this study only holsteinfriesian cattle data were used because they comprise a high proportion of the exotic dairy animals raised in kenya. Apart from the above dairy cows, kenyans also use crossbreeds from the cows mentioned above to get milk. East africa dairy development project, nairobi, kenya. Most of our mature bulls are registered with the kenya stud book and we have a policy of buying 45 new bulls annually. Okeyo2 1farmafrica dairy goat and animal healthcare project, p o box 2980, meru, kenya. This study examined the kenya dairy sector through a synopsis of the trends in milk productivity. Roughages alone cannot provide all the required nutrients, especially in early lactation. Using household data from coastal and highland kenya, three econometric model formulations are estimated. Dairy cow feeding management in kenya farmlink kenya. This revised manual documents the direction and the.

We are an active member of the boran society of kenya. Aug 07, 2015 all you need to know about feeding your cow for maximum productivity. John vanleeuwen and shauna richards maize silage has several advantages in feeding dairy cows. How to start dairy farming in kenya and make it a multi. An ideal dairy cattle produces roughly around 8,500 to 10,000 kiloliters of milk per annum while a good holstein freshian cow is presumed to have 12 to 15 lactation. Dairy farming in kenya where to buy graded dairy cows in. This document is ds44, one of a series of the animal science department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural.

Livestock kenya how to boost milk production in cows. All manuals and flipcharts can be downloaded from the dairy vietnam website. Pdf dairy cow ownership and child nutritional status in kenya. Kenyas dairy cattle population make up at least 70% of the total in eastern and southern africa, a major factor contributing to the per capita milk availability of about 106 kg in kenya table 1 compared to only 2040 kg milk per capita in most. Chapter 28 feeding maize silage to kenyan dairy cattle written by mr.

Dairy cows for sale kenya and beyond public group facebook. Before we get into these strategies it is important to know a few facts about milk and milk production in dairy cows. Dairy cows also use eating and drinking to confirm relationships and dominance in the herd. Large and mediumscale farms rear approximately 24% of the holstein friesian dairy cows in the country and produce most of milk sold in main urban centers ojango and pollot 2001, wakhungu 2001. Kimmi shares how important the nutritionist is for her dairy cattle here. Sarah mwangi feeds her dairy cows on march, 2014 on her farm in ngong, nairobi. Kenya dairy cows auctions in trans nzoia county over 200.

However, eadd accepts no responsibility for any views or conclusions herein presented. Dec 04, 2017 in dairy production, feeding is one of the very important management practices to consider. Feeding for maximum milk production and reproductive. Common cattle breeds breeding feeding grazing systems calf rearing diseases and parasites clean milk production. Dairy cows for sale pure breed friesian and ayrshire. Currently, the level of milk production is about 5 billion litres against an estimated consumption of 7.

Dominant cows make it clear that they are the boss and cows lower in the hierarchy indicate that they know their place at eating and drinking places. Milk yield prediction in kenyan holsteinfriesian cattle. But for now, lets have a look at the main types of dairy found in kenya. All you need to know about feeding your cow for maximum. The dairy industry accounts for 4% of the countrys gdp. Feeding the dairy cow key fact energy, not protein or minerals, is the most limiting nutrient in dairy production systems. A dairy cow should consume 1520kg of chopped forage per day. Livestock kenya practical considerations in feeding dairy cows.

Feeding beef cattle is a little different than feeding dairy cattle. Productivity trends and performance of dairy farming in kenya. Starting an agribusiness venture is not an easy task, even if you have enough capital at hand. Practical considerations in feeding dairy cows written by maurice rangoma. Sustainable genetic improvement of goat meat and milk production in kenya. Cows will reduce dmi when environmental temperature exceeds 24c, usually due to reduced forage intake. By so doing the farmers may save on the feed cost and may lose more by milk production lost as cows respond by producing less milk. Platform for dairy farmers to buy and sell their cows. Manual on improved feeding of dairy cattle by smallholder farmers 7 1. Kenyan dairy farmers aim to raise yields and process more milk.

Concentrates are therefore included to supplement roughages. I have three and a half acres of land where i graze as well as grow fodder for the dairy cows. You can also find out more about how brian takes care of his cows at new generation dairy here. How to feed a dairy cow for more milk daily nation. Technology farm in nakurunjoro, where dairy cows live on the. Check the total dry matter intake of the animal as well as. Friesian and ayrshire dairy cows, incalf heifers and calves for sale.

Thinking globally, producing locally about our farm about us about imani dairy farm combining over 15 years of hard work and shared family knowledge this is a smallscale family farm that was started in 2007 in karatina, nyeri county, kenya and is managed by. Kenya has over one million small scale dairy farmers keeping over 70% of the 3. High energy feed forage to meet the requirement of. Feeding dairy cows for efficient production involves supplying five classes of nutrients in appropriate amounts. They are outstanding milk producers and if kept under good management, they can be milked up to three times a day. We at graduate farmer aim to inspire, empower and provide working solutions for young men and women who want to start and grow profitable agribusiness ventures in kenya. Using both crosssectional 2010 and panel data 20002010 collected from small scale farms in selected districts in kenya. Numbers of dairy cooperative societies and membership 2000 to 2006 3. Proper feeding, hormone treatments and of course good livestock management practices are among the strategies that you can use to boost milk production. High energy feed forage to meet the requirement of milking cows. All you need to know about feeding your cow for maximum productivity.

Nutrition and feeding management in dairy cattle hanoi 2009 second edition practical manual for small scale dairy farmers in vietnam composed and published by distributed by. Milk safety related legislatyion and standards 36 7. This study examined the kenya dairy sector through a synopsis of the trends in milk productivity over time, and the performance of the dairy enterprises at the farm level. This in turn leads to a reduced nutrient intake, low weight gain and low milk production. A cow is a factory that utilises quality grass or other roughage to give milk. Your cows health will determine their productivity. In dairy production, feeding is one of the very important management practices to consider.

It constitutes about 80% of the cost of rearing the animal. Friesian and ayrshire dairy cows, in calf heifers and calves for sale. Dairy cows in their sheds inside cheges dairy cow farm in githunguri, kiambu county. To help dairy farmers in east africa double their dairyrelated incomes by increasing their ownership of crossbred cows, increasing the amount of milk their cows produce, and strengthening their relationship to formal markets so they can sell more milk. Ds44 feeding for maximum milk production and reproductive performance1 barney harris, jr. Choice of dairy cattle traits, breeds and inbreeding on. Cows are thirsty and hungry immediately after milking. A case of the meru and tharakanithi dairy and animal healthcare communitybased breeding programme. During that period, which might last up to six months per year, the quantity of milk. Aug 01, 20 cool, you now know that dairy farming in kenya can give you the gate pass into the millionaire club but what does it really take to start. So feeding a cow, actually means feeding the bacteria. This booklet on nutrition and feeding is a part of a series of booklets that cover the different aspects of good dairy farming practice.

With high feed price, there is a tendency to cut back on the amount of concentrate feeds. The ayrshire breed in kenya ayrshire cattle breeders society of kenya started in 1920 under the umbrella of the royal society of kenya objective of starting society was to promote the breed and cater for the welfare of its members membership 78 cooperate and individuals. Cool, you now know that dairy farming in kenya can give you the gate pass into the millionaire club but what does it really take to start. How to feed a dairy cow for high milk production bizna kenya. Each booklet is accompanied by flipcharts that can be used during training sessions. The 4 major common dairy cattle breeds in kenya, milk. If animals are not milking as well as expected, or milk protein is low or cows are losing excessive condition, energy is the first nutrient to check. Kenya is the largest milk producing country in south saharan africa, with a herd size larger than the rest of east and southern africa. Their milk, however, has the lowest butterfat content of 2. Dairy cows kenya githunguri central kenya, nairobi, kenya, 00200 rated 4. How to boost milk production in cows written by maurice rangoma.

I have 5 dairy cows 4 friesians and 1 ayreshire, 2 heifers that have been served and three young calves about 10 months old. I reside near nyahururu town laikipia district, kenya, east africa. Activities include supporting dairy farming by means of practical training courses, management manuals, etc. This is technology farm, where cows live on the fast lane, eating the finest.

The reason that the freshian is considered the best dairy cows in kenya is that out of the five best breeds, it yields the highest milk quantities per lactation. In order of descending priority, the nutrients are used for purposes of life maintenance, growth, reproduction and production. On our first cow, we took far too long and another buyer snapped her out from under us. Kanja works in an it in nairobi, more than 30 kilometres away. Sustainable genetic improvement of goat meat and milk. Dairy farming in kenya where to buy graded dairy cows in kenya a year ago 40082 views by julie kwach dairy farming in kenya is a flourishing sector with more than a million small scale dairy farmers rearing over 3.